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the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:2, and the second of said antibodies specifically binds to the peptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:3.","lang":"en","source":"EPO_FULLTEXT","data_format":"ORIGINAL"}],"de":[{"text":"In vitro-Verfahren zum Nachweis einer Erkrankung, die ausgewählt ist aus Sepsis, systemischen Inflammationserkrankungen, lokalen Infektionen, entzündlicher Darmerkrankung, koronarer Herzerkrankung, Malaria und chronisch obstruktiver Lungenerkrankung und Alzheimer-Krankheit (AD), oder zur Feststellung des Funktionierens der Blut-Gehirn-Barriere, bei dem in einer Plasmaprobe eines Patienten die Konzentration einer Immunreaktivität, die mit dem Proenkephalin-Fragment ENK-fp, das aus den Aminosäuren 119 bis 159 der vollständigen Aminosäuresequenz von Proenkephalin gemäß SEQ ID NO:1 besteht, assoziiert ist, mittels eines immundiagnostischen Verfahrens bestimmt wird, bei dem zwei Antikörper verwendet werden, die spezifisch an das genannte Proenkephalin-Fragment ENK-fp 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in vitro -Verfahrens nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, der zwei Antikörper umfasst, die an das Proenkephalin-Fragment ENK-fp binden, wobei der erste der Antikörper spezifisch an das Peptid bindet, das die Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:2 aufweist, und der zweite der Antikörper spezifisch an das Peptid bindet, das die Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:3 aufweist.","lang":"de","source":"EPO_FULLTEXT","data_format":"ORIGINAL"}],"fr":[{"text":"Procédé in vitro de détection d'un désordre sélectionné parmi une septicémie, des maladies inflammatoires systémiques, des infections locales, des affections intestinales inflammatoires non spécifiques, une maladie coronaire, la malaria et une maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique et/ou la maladie d'Alzheimer (MA), ou de détermination du fonctionnement de la barrière sang-cerveau, où dans un échantillon de plasma d'un patient, on détermine la concentration de l'immunoréactivité associée au fragment ENK-fp de la pro-enképhaline, consistant en les acides aminés 119 à 159 de la séquence des acides aminés complète de la pro-enképhaline selon SEQ ID N°1, par un procédé immunodiagnostique utilisant deux anticorps liant spécifiquement ledit fragment ENK-fp de la pro-enképhaline, l'un desdits anticorps liant spécifiquement le peptide selon SEQ ID N°2 et l'autre anticorps liant spécifiquement le peptide selon SEQ ID N°3.","lang":"fr","source":"EPO_FULLTEXT","data_format":"ORIGINAL"},{"text":"Procédé selon la revendication 1, où ladite détermination de ENK-fp dans le plasma est réalisée pour déterminer lez fonctionnement de la barrière sang-cerveau, une augmentation de la concentration de ENK-fp dans le plasma par comparaison aux contrôles sains indiquant un dommage ou la perte de la fonction de barrière sang-cerveau.","lang":"fr","source":"EPO_FULLTEXT","data_format":"ORIGINAL"},{"text":"Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, où l'un des anticorps est marqués avec un marqueur détectable.","lang":"fr","source":"EPO_FULLTEXT","data_format":"ORIGINAL"},{"text":"Procédé selon la revendication 3, où le marqueur est un marqueur luminescent.","lang":"fr","source":"EPO_FULLTEXT","data_format":"ORIGINAL"},{"text":"Kit pour réaliser un procédé in vitro selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, comprenant deux \nanticorps liant le fragment ENK-fp de la pro-enképhaline, où le premier desdits anticorps lie spécifiquement le peptide ayant la séquence des acides aminés de SEQ ID N°2 et le deuxième anticorps lie spécifiquement le peptide ayant la séquence des acides aminés de SEQ ID N°3.","lang":"fr","source":"EPO_FULLTEXT","data_format":"ORIGINAL"}]},"claim_lang":["en","de","fr"],"has_claim":true,"description":{"en":{"text":"The present invention relates to the use of a fragment of proenkephalin in medical diagnostics. Background of the invention The human proenkephalin A gene (PENK-A) contains 4 exons and codes for a series of structurally related oligopeptides like methionine enkephalin (Met-ENK), leucine enkephalin (Leu-ENK), methionine enkephalin arginine phenylalanine (Met-ENK-Arg-Phe) as well as methionine enkephalin arginine glycin leucine (Met-ENK-Arg-Gly-Leu), wherein one molecule of proenkephalin comprises the sequences of 4 Met-ENK and one Leu-ENK, Met-ENK-Arg-Phe and Met-ENK Arg-Gly Leu each. Met-ENK-Arg-Phe and Met-ENK-Arg-Gly-Leu are further metabolised to Met-ENK. The enkephalins have a function as neurotransmitters as well as neuromodulators and neurohormones. PENK-A besides the enkephalins comprises the sequences of enkelytin and peptide B at its N-terminus as well as synenkephalin at its C-terminus, that have an antibacterial function. The expression of proenkephalin occurs in the central nervous system as well as the peripheral nervous system. In the brain increased concentrations of PENK are observed in the nucleus caudatus and the nucleus accubens, in the peri-aqueductal grey as well as in the hippocampus and the raphe nuclei. Enkephalins play a major role in a variety of physiological processes like perception of pain, regulation of stress response comprising hormone regulation, regulation of bone formation as well as regulation of immune responses. Met-ENK stimulates the proliferation of B- and T-lymphocytes and Leu-ENK the proliferation of T-helper and cytotoxic T-cells. Due to the immune regulatory properties of Met-ENK this enkephalin is classified as cytokine. Endogenous enkephalin peptides are also involved in normal regulation of cardiovascular functions like heart frequency, contractile strength and arterial blood pressure. Enkelytin has antibacterial function against gram-positive bacteria like Streptococcus aureus, Bacillus megaterium and Micrococcus luteus, however it is not inhibiting the growth of gram-negative bacteria like Escherichia coli, as well as the growth of fungi. Synenkephalin shows antibacterial properties against gram-positive bacteria as well as gram-negative bacteria. The level of enkephalin is altered in body fluids and tissue in a variety of diseases. The Met-ENK immune reactivity in plasma of patients suffering from a brain infarctus in the acute phase and diabetes patients with symptomatic myocardiac ischemia is significantly increased as compared to healthy control individuals, as well as in plasma and liquor of patients suffering from migraine and headache and in liquor of schizophrenia patients. In Parkinson's disease the content of Met-ENK Arg-Gly-Leu in liquor of patients is significantly decreased as compared to healthy control individuals. Patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease showed a 4-fold increase in Met-ENK-like immune reactivity. The concentration of enkephalin m-RNA in the striatum of patients suffering from Huntington's disease is significantly reduced, in liquor a decrease of met-ENK-Arg-Gly-Leu concentration was shown. In tumor diseases prolactin- (PL) and adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-secreting adenomas of the hypophysis show an increased concentration of Met-ENK as well as a 10-fold increased concentration ofproenkephalin peptides in the latter. Enkephalins play a role in the pathophysiological response of nerve tissue in traumatic injuries like head injuries and injuries of the skin for example during and after surgery. Enkephalins furthermore play a major role in the pathogenesis of systemic inflammations. In animal models the induction of a peritonitis or the application of lipoypolysaccarides lead to an increase in PENK-expression as well as to an increase in Met-ENK-plasma concentrations. In abscesses of periarthritic cattle different PENK-fragments could be detected, that comprise the sequence of enkelytin. In human peripheric monocytes and rat lymphocytes the induction of PENK- m-RNA expression by lipopolysaccharides could be demonstrated: The infection of rats by borna-viruses resulted in an increased PENK-A transcription in the striatum. Met-ENK, Met-ENK-Arg-Phe and the proenkaphaline peptides B and F are significantly increased in plasma during hemorrhagic hypotension. The biosynthesis of enkephalins (see Fig. 2 ) occurs as is the case in other peptide hormones, as preprohormone at (Golgi-) bound ribosomes. After separation of the hydrophobic N-terminal signal sequence by so-called signal peptidases and folding of the proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, the propeptides are packed into vesicles in the Golgi apparatus and are transported to the cell membrane. During transport the propeptides are processed to mature hormones by so-called prohormone convertases at usually dibasic amino acid sequences. Via different stimuli the peptides are secreted into the extracellular space or into the plasma. The mature peptides are rapidly inactivated after secretion by proteolysis. Enkephalins have a half-life of 12 to 15 minutes in plasma (ex vivo ). The processing of proenkephalin occurs in several steps in a strict timely order and is tissue-specific. An earlier step in processing is the separation of the C-terminal peptide B that comprises the sequences of enkelytin and Met-ENK-Arg-Phe. The processing of proenkephalin leads to the formation of different proenkephalin peptides. By phase separation of liquor (CSF) in chloroform-methanol-water and reverse phase HPLC, and subsequent characterisation of the isolated polypeptides by sequence analysis and mass spectrometry, the presence of the PENK-fragment 119-159 was detected in liquor ( Stark et al. (2001): Journal of Chromatography Vol. 754, p. 357-367 ). This fragment is the fragment determined according to the present invention, and it is usually called \"enkephalin-footprint\" (ENK-fp) in the present application. Enkephalins can be detected in different body fluids, tissues and other biomaterials. The short half-life of enkephalins in blood ex vivo however, so far has hindered the use of enkephalins in routine diagnostics. Due to the short half-life of enkephalins, it is not possible in routine diagnostics to take samples, obtain the plasma, transport the sample into the laboratory and do the diagnostics in the laboratory including the required tests before the enkephalins reach a critical level of detection. Thus due to the low in vivo stability of enkephalins, the use as a biomarker is extremely limited even under optimized samples logistics, as the influence of the degradation of the peptides extremely dilutes the influence of biosynthesis and enkephalin release. Summary of the invention The invention in its broadest scope is defined in independent claims 1 and 5:\n 1. In vitro method for detecting a disorder selected from sepsis, systemic inflammatory diseases, local infections, inflammatory bowel disease, coronary heart disease, malaria and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and of Alzheimer's disease (AD), or for determining the functioning of the blood brain barrier, wherein in a plasma sample of a patient the concentration of an immunoreactivity associated with the proenkephalin fragment ENK-fp consisting of amino acids 119 to 159 of the complete amino acid sequence of proenkephalin according to SEQ ID NO:1 is determined by an immunodiagnostic method using two antibodies specifically binding to said proenkephalin fragment ENK-fp, one of said antibodies specifically binding to the peptide according to SEQ ID NO:2 and the other antibody specifically binding to the peptide according to SEQ ID NO:3. 5. Kit for conducting an in vitro method according to any of the claims 1 to 4 comprising two antibodies binding to said proenkephalin fragment ENK-fp, wherein the first of said antibodies specifically binds to the peptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:2, and the second of said antibodies specifically binds to the peptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:3. Detailed description of the invention The object of the invention was to overcome the disadvantageous half-life of the enkephalins and to develop a method and a kit for the determination of enkephalins in body fluids. This object has been achieved by a method according to claims 1 to 4 and a kit according to claim 5. The invention is based on the surprising finding that the proenkephalin fragment ENK-fp can be used as a tool for the determination of enkephalin in body fluids, tissues and other biomaterials. This presence of the proenkephalin fragment ENK-fp correlates with the presence of the mature enkephalins like Met-ENK in the different body fluids, tissues or biomaterials. Furthermore the stability of proenkephalin, fragments and/ or combinations thereof ex vivo is surprisingly high and renders the proenkephalins fully suitable for routine diagnostic purposes. The same applies for the in vivo half-life of proenkephalin that is significantly higher than those of mature enkephalin/-s which renders them suitable to be used in the detection of enkephalin/-s concentration and release rate. This linkage between the pro-enkephalins of the present invention and the mature peptides makes them suitable as diagnostic tools for all diseases and/ or disorders, where the mature proteins like Met-ENK play a role. Proenkephalin fragment ENK-fp according to the present invention can therefore be used for diagnostics for a variety of diseases/ disorders. Clinical data may additionally be taken into consideration to support the determination of the disease/ disorder. Synthesized proenkephalin peptides were used to produce antigens and injected into animals to raise antibodies against the proenkephalin. Different methods can be used to achieve this object by the person skilled in the art. In a preferred embodiment hemocyanin from Limus polyphemus was used for the immunisation of sheep and mice. In another preferred embodiment monoclonal antibodies were produced according to methods known to a person skilled in the art. In the method disclosed herein hemocyanin from Limus polyphemus was used for the immunisation of mice, followed by the fusion of spleen lymphocytes of the immunized mice with a myeloma cell line to produce monoclonal antibodies. Four amino acid sequences P571, PTE18, PRR16, PDR18 (Sequence IDs 2-5, see Fig. 1 ) of proenkephalin were synthesized. These sequences are comprised in the proenkephalin sequence (Sequence ID 1). The complete proenkephalin sequence is comprised in sequence ID 1, Sequence ID 2 comprises the peptide used for the production of antibody anti-P571, Sequence ID 3 comprises the peptide used for production of antibody and-PTE18, Sequence ID 4 comprises the peptide used for production of antibody anti-PRR16 and Sequence ID 5 comprises the peptide used for production of antibody anti-PDR18. An amino terminal cystein residue was added to each peptide. The peptides were conjugated to a hemocyanin from Limus polyphemus and antibodies produced to PTE18, PRR16, PDR18 in sheep and monoclonal antibodies to P571 were produced in mice according to known methods. Antibodies were purified according to known methods, by ligand specific affinity chromatography by coupling the peptides via the amino terminal cystein residue to SulfoLink-Gel of Pierce (Boston, USA) according to the methods of Pierce. Antibodies were tagged with a marker to enable detection. The marker used is preferably a luminescent marker. The antibody against PTE18 was tagged with a luminescent marker. Methods for the detection of binding of the antibody to the respective molecule are also known by the person skilled in the art. In one embodiment of the invention, the binding of the antibody to the target (which contains proenkephalin) is detected by luminescence. The present application discloses the use of antibodies generated against P571, PTE18, PRR16, PDR18. Different antibody combinations (Table 1) were used for the detection of proenkephalin in control individuals, in plasma of patients with Alzheimer's disease and of sepsis patients and liquor of healthy controls, see Fig. 4 . The proenkephalin fragments detected by the antibodies are shown in Table 1. The invention further permits the determination of the presence and stability of proenkephalin in body fluids, tissue and other biomaterials and the difference in proenkephalin concentration in healthy controls and patients of various diseases/ disorders. The invention is based on and uses the discovered long term stability of enkephalin-fp ex vivo in plasma ( Fig. 3 a). In plasma proenkephalin and enkephalin-fp surprisingly have a half-life of more than 24 hours. Proenkephalin and enheplialin-fp are stable as well in liquor. The in viv o half-life of proenkephalin surprisingly is about 24 hours. Thus proenkephalin like enkephalin-fp is by far more suitable for diagnostic purposes than mature enkephalins which have a half-life of only 12 to 15 minutes in plasma and two minutes in vivo. The level of immune reactivity of proenkephalin with the three antibody combinations of Table 1 of control plasma, sepsis/ plasma, Alzheimer's disease/plasma and liquor of healthy controls is shown (see Fig. 4 and example 4). In the plasma of controls, sepsis and Alzheimer's patients proenkephalin could be detected using all three antibody combinations. It is shown that ENK-fp in liquor shows by far the highest concentration and shows a more than 100-fold higher signal than in the plasma of healthy controls. Also in plasma of sepsis patients the immune reactivity of ENK-fp is significantly increased. The signal is about 66-fold higher than in control plasma. Alzheimer's patients show a 1,7-fold increased signal as compared to the controls. Antibody combinations II and III do not show a detectable signal in liquor, which leads to the conclusion that proenkephalin is fully processed in liquor. In plasma however antibody combinations II and III show detectable signals, that are significantly increased in controls and Alzheimer's patients as compared to the signals of antibody combination I. Sepsis patients however show a lower signal as compared to antibody combination L The application discloses the level of proenkephalin in body fluids, tissues and other biomaterials of healthy control individuals and diseased persons. The application also discloses the distribution of proenkephalin concentrations in plasma of healthy control individuals ( Fig.6 ). 95 % show an immune reactivity below 109 pg/ml, the median is 74 pg/ml. The invention further discloses a significant change of the ENK-fp concentration in plasma in the disorders of claim 1. The application also discloses the surprising finding of a significant 130-fold increase of ENK-fp in liquor as compared to plasma of healthy controls. In healthy individuals liquor contains 150 to 450 µg of protein per ml, 83 % are formed in the serum and only 17 % in the brain. The highest liquor-serum ratio known so far is that of prostaglandin-D-Synthetase having a value of 33. Thus the surprisingly high ratio of about 130 in the present invention is significantly higher than the ratio of all other proteins. Thus the determination of enkephalin-fp and enkephalin-fp containing immune reactivity/ ratio serves as a very potent plasma marker for example for the functioning of the blood brain barrier. As the concentration of proenkephalin like proenkephalin-fp is higher in liquor than in plasma, an increase of ENK-fp in plasma indicates the damage or loss of function of the blood brain barrier: the liquor diffuses into plasma leading to an increase in ENK-fp concentration in plasma. Thus the present invention in a further embodiment provides a diagnostic method and kit for the above mentioned diseases/ disorders, both having or using an antibody specific to enkephalin-fp. A further preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a kit for testing body samples, in particular plasma , according to claim 5. The application discloses a significant increase of enkephalin-fp in plasma in systemic inflammation and local infection ( Fig. 7 ). Patients suffering from systemic inflammatory diseases surprisingly show a significantly increased value in 50 % of the cases (> 109 pmol/l), patients having a local infection show an increased enkephalin-fp concentration in 75 % of the cases. Malaria patients had ENK-fp concentrations ranging from about 181,5 and 434 pmol/l, in a case of headache the value was about 148 pmol/l and in. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 171,5 and 251 pmol/l were measured in two patients respectively. Description of Figures \n Fig. 1 shows the proenkephalin sequence, the mature peptides and the sequences corresponding to the peptides used for antibody production. The proenkephalin sequence corresponds to sequence ID 1, sequence ID 2 comprises the peptide used for the production of antibody anti-P571, sequence ID 3 comprises the peptide used for production of antibody anti-PTE1S, sequence ID 4 comprises the peptide used for production of antibody anti-PRR16 and sequence ID 5 comprises the peptide used for production of antibody anti-PDR18. Fig. 2 shows the neuropeptide synthesis. Fig. 3 shows the stability of proenkephalin fragments ex vivo . Fig. 4 shows the relative immune reactivity of antibody combinations I-III in different body fluids in diseased and control individuals. Fig. 5 shows the calibration curve of ENK-fp concentration. Fig. 6 shows the frequency distribution of the ENK-fp concentration in plasma of controls. Fig. 7 shows the ENK-fp concentrations in plasma of patients with systemic inflammation, local infection, inflammatory bowel disease, cerebral damage and coronary heart disease. Example 1 Production of Antibodies (a) Immunogen Four different peptide sequences (P571, PTE18, PRR16 and PDR18, see Fig. 1 ) of proenkephalin were selected and synthesized by Jerini (Berlin, Germany). The peptides P571 and PTE18 comprise the sequence of enkephalin-fp. PDR18 comprises 15 of 22 amino acids of the mature peptide enkelytin. Each peptide was provided with an amino terminal cystein residue (Cys0). (b) Antibodies For the immunization the peptides PTE18, PRR16 and PDR18 were conjugated with the hemocyanine from Limulus polyphemus and polyclonal antibodies were produced in sheep by Ltd. Micropharm (Carmarthenshire, Great Britain). For the production of the monoclonal antibody against the PENK-peptide P571 in mice, the peptide was conjugated with the hemocyanine of Limulus polyphemus by BioGenes (Berlin, Germany). Spleen lymphocytes of immunized mice were fused with a myeloma cell line and monoclonal antibodies were produced using cell cultures. Example 2 Purification of Antibodies The polyclonal antibodies from sheep were purified using ligand specific affinity purification. For that step the Cys(0)-peptides PTE18, PRR16 and PDR18 were linked to SulfoLink-Gel supplied by Pierce (Boston, USA). The binding occurred according to the protocol of Pierce. In summary, polycarbonate columns (15 x 80 mm) were filled with 5 ml affinity matrix. After equilibration of the columns with PBS (phosphate buffered saline: 136 mM, NaCl, 1,5 mM KH 2 PO 4 , 20,4 mM Na 2 HPOa* 2 H 2 O, 2,7 mM KCl, pH 7,2) 5 mg of the respective peptide were dissolved in PBS applied to the closed columns and the gel material was homogenized by gentle rotation. After 15 minutes incubation at room temperature and settling of the gel material, the columns were washed 5 times with 3 ml PBS. To saturate free binding positions 5 ml of a 50 mM L-cysteine solution were added to the material of the column and the gel material after homogenization was again incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. After settling of the gel material each column was washed 6 times with 5 ml of a 1 M NaCl solution followed by washing with PBS. The gel material was mixed with 25 ml of the respective pools of antiserum and incubated over night at room temperature by gentle rotation. The serum-gel mixture was added to polycarbonate columns and surplus serum was removed. The columns were then washed with 250 ml PBS to remove unbound serum proteins. The desorption of unbound antibodies was done by elution of the column with 50 mM citric acid (pH 2.2). The eluate was captured in fractions of 1 ml. The protein concentration of each fraction was determined using the BCA-protein assay kit of Perbio (Bonn, Germany) and the fractions with a protein content > 1 mg/ml were combined. The affinity purified antibodies were rebuffered in PBS via dialysis. The protein content was determined again and the antibodies were stored at 4 °C. Monoclonal Antibodies: The monoclonal antibody against the PENK-peptide P571 was purified via protein G affinity chromatography from cell supernatant. An Eco-plus-Coloumn (10 mm x 125 mm) of Kronlab (Sinsheim, Germany) was loaded with 25 ml affinity chromatography medium Prosep-G of Millipore (Schwalbach, Germany). Example 3 Immobilization /Tagging of the Antibodies The purified antibodies against the peptides P571, PRR16 and PDR18 were immobilized on polystyrol tubes (Startubes, 12 m x 75 mm, Greiner, Germany). For that procedure the antibody solutions were diluted to a protein concentration of 6.7 µg/ml with PBS and 300 µl per tube were pipetted (corresponds to 2 µg antibody per tube). These were incubated for 20 hours at room temperature and then washed 3 times with 4 ml PBS, respectively. Until further use the tubes were stored at 4 °C. The antibody against PTE18 (1 mg/ml in PBS) was tagged with the luminescent marker acridiniumester-N-hydroxy-succinimid (1 mg/ml in acetonitrile, InVent, Hennigsdorf, Germany). For the tagging procedure 200 µl of antibody were mixed with 4 µl acridinium ester, incubated for 20 minutes and free acridinium ester bonds were saturated by adding 40 µl of a 50 mM glycine solution. The tagging preparation was separated from free acridinium ester by HPLC in a BioSil 400-gel filtration column (BioRad, Munich, Germany). PBS was used a solvent. Example 4 Determination of the Proenkephalin Immune Reactivity The proenkephalin immune reactivity was determined in plasma using three different combinations of antibodies of 5 controls each, sepsis and Alzheimer's patients as well as in the liquor of 5 control individuals. 100µl of sample were pipetted in each tube coated with antibody and 20 ng of the tagged antibody (in 200 µl PBS buffer, 10mM EDTA) were added. The tubes were incubated for 20 hours at 4 °C and subsequently tracer antibody was removed by washing 5 times with 1 ml PBS. Tagged antibody bound to the tube was quantified by measuring the luminescence in a luminometer (Berthold LB 952T/16). The measured relative immune reactivities of the different antibody combinations are shown in Fig. 4 . In the plasma of controls, sepsis and Alzheimer's patients proenkephalin sequences could be detected using all three antibody combinations. The average value of the control data of antibody combination I was calibrated to 100% for a better comparison of the results and the average values of the remaining data were referred to that (see Table 1). It is shown that enkephalin-fp in liquor shows by far the highest concentration and shows a 280-fold higher signal than the plasma of healthy controls. Also in plasma of sepsis patients the immune reactivity of enkephalin-fp is significantly increased. The signal is about 66-fold higher than in control plasma. Alzheimer's patients show a 1,7-fold increased signal as compared to the controls. Antibody combinations II ad III do not show a detectable signal in liquor, which leads to the conclusion that proenkephalin is fully processed in liquor. In plasma however antibody combinations II and III showed detectable signals, that were significantly increased in controls and Alzheimer's patients as compared to the signals of antibody combination I. Sepsis patients however show a lower signal as compared to antibody combination I. Thus this combination is a better method for the differentiation of sepsis patients and controls.\n TABLE-tabl0001 Table 1: Measurement of the relative immune reactivity of proenkephalin in combination with different antibody combinations Antibody combi nation I (P571/PTE18) IT (PRR16/PTE18 III (PDR18/PTE18) Sample rel. IR ratio Rel. IR ratio Rel. IR ratio Control plasma 100 1,0 305 1 227 1 Sepsis plasma 6.622 66,2 792 2,6 388,5 1,7 Alzheimer plasma 172 1,7 482 1,6 289 1,3 CSF 28.278 282,8 8,5 0,028 4,5 0,0199 Rel. IR : relative immune reactivity (values in % in response to the control plasma value of antibody combination I which was calibrated to 100 %). All values are average values (n=5). Ratio : ratio of the respective value of the patient (in %) and the corresponding control value (in %) of the respective antibody combination. Example 5 Immunoassy for the quantitative determination of Enkephalin-fp Components: Tubes coated with P571-antibodies and the antibody against PTE-18 tagged with a luminescent marker were used in the immunoassay. The production of these components is described in example 3. Procedure: 100µl of sample were pipetted in each tube coated with antibody and 20 ng of the tagged antibody (in 100 µl PBS-buffer, 10 mM EDTA) were added. The tubes were incubated for 20 hours at 4 °C followed by removal of tracer antibody by washing 5 times with 1 ml PBS. Tagged antibodies bound to the tube were quantified by measuring the luminescence in a luminometer (Berthold LB 952T/16). Calibration To be able to determine the concentrations and the immune reactivities of enkephalin-fp, the peptide was synthesized by Jerini (Berlin, Germany). The weighed out peptide was used as a calibrator for the immune assay. In Fig. 5 the standard curve of enkephalin-fp is shown. The analytical sensitivity of the enkephalin-fp assay is about 11pmol/l. Example 6 ENK-fp concentration in plasma of supposedly healthy individuals (controls) The distribution curve of the ENK-fp concentration in plasma of healthy individuals is shown in Fig. 6 . 95 % of the 150 healthy individuals show an ENK-fp concentration in a tight array between 40 and 100 pmol/. Example 7 ENK-fp concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) The ENK-fp concentration in liquor of control samples (n=39) was determined and a median of 9623 pmol/l was determined. The CSF-median is increased significantly by a factor of about 130 above the median of plasma of healthy control individuals. In healthy individuals liquor contains 150 to 450 µg of protein per ml, 83 % are formed in the serum and only 17 % in the brain. The highest liquor-serum ratio known so far is that of prostaglandin-D-Synthetase having a value of 33. Thus the surprisingly high ratio of about 130 in the present invention is significantly higher than the ratio of all other proteins. Thus the determination of enkephalin-fp and enkephalin-fp containing immune reactivity/ ratio serves as a very potent plasma marker for the functioning of the blood brain barrier. Example 8 Determination of ENK-fp concentration in the blood circulation of patients suffering from systemic inflammations, local infections and other diseases Patients suffering from systemic inflammatory diseases showed significantly increased values in 50 % of the cases (> 109 pmol/l, see Fig. 7 ). Also patients having a local infection (e.g. abscesses) showed an increased ENK-fp concentration in 75 % of the cases (see Fig. 7 ). Furthermore increased concentrations of ENK-fp were determined in Alzheimer's disease, cerebral damage and coronary heart disease in 75 and 54 % respectively ( Fig. 7 ). A significant decrease of enkephalin-fp concentration could be detected in 75 % of patients having inflammatory bowel disease like Crohn's disease or colitis ulcerosa. Malaria patients had ENK-fp concentrations ranging from about 181,5 and 434 pmol/l, in a case of headache the value was about 148 pmol/l and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 171,5 and 251 pmol/l were measured in two patients respectively. SEQUENCE LISTING \n <110> SphingoTec GmbH <120> USE OF PRECURSORS OF ENKEPHALINS AND/OR THEIR FRAGMENTS IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS <130> 4611 PCT <150> EP 04090191.0 \n<151> 2004-05-13 <160> 5 <170> PatentIn version 3.2 <210> 1 \n<211> 243 \n<212> PRT \n<213> Artificial <220> \n<223> Synthetic <400> 1\n \n <210> 2 \n<211> 14 \n<212> PRT \n<213> Artificial <220> \n<223> Synthetic <400> 2\n <210> 3 \n<211> 16 \n<212> PRT \n<213> Artificial <220> \n<223> Synthetic <400> 3\n <210> 4 \n<211> 15 \n<212> PRT \n<213> Artificial <220> \n<223> Synthetic <400> 4\n <210> 5 \n<211> 16 \n<212> PRT \n<213> Artificial <220> \n<223> Synthetic <400> 5\n","lang":"en","source":"EPO_FULLTEXT","data_format":"ORIGINAL"}},"description_lang":["en"],"has_description":true,"has_docdb":true,"has_inpadoc":true,"has_full_text":true,"biblio_lang":"en"},"jurisdiction":"EP","collections":[],"usersTags":[],"lensId":"010-600-796-526-480","publicationKey":"EP_1745297_B1","displayKey":"EP 1745297 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PATENT OFFICE","inventorModel":{"inventors":[{"name":{"value":"BERGMANN ANDREAS","valueNormalised":"Bergmann Andreas"},"inventorship":null},{"name":{"value":"ERNST ANDREA","valueNormalised":"Ernst Andrea"},"inventorship":null}],"inventorships":[],"unmatchedInventorships":[],"activeUserHasInventorship":false},"simpleFamilyId":184190525,"citesPatentCount":3,"countrySpec":{"countryName":"EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE","description":"PATENT SPECIFICATION","rule":"","docType":"GRANTED_PATENT"},"pageTitle":"EP 1745297 B1 - Use Of Precursors Of Enkephalins And/Or Their Fragments In Medical Diagnostics","documentTitle":"Use Of Precursors Of Enkephalins And/Or Their Fragments In Medical Diagnostics"},"claims":{"source":"xml_claims","claims":[{"lines":["In vitro method for detecting a disorder selected from sepsis, systemic inflammatory diseases, local infections, inflammatory bowel disease, coronary heart disease, malaria and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and of Alzheimer's disease (AD), or for determining the functioning of the blood brain barrier, wherein in a plasma sample of a patient the concentration of an immunoreactivity associated with the proenkephalin fragment ENK-fp consisting of amino acids 119 to 159 of the complete amino acid sequence of proenkephalin according to SEQ ID NO:1 is determined by an immunodiagnostic method using two antibodies specifically binding to said proenkephalin fragment ENK-fp, one of said antibodies specifically binding to the peptide according to SEQ ID NO:2 and the other antibody specifically binding to the peptide according to SEQ ID NO:3."],"number":1,"annotation":false,"claim":true,"title":false},{"lines":["Method according to claim 1, wherein said determination of ENK-fp in plasma is conducted for determining the functioning of the blood brain barrier, an increase of the concentration of ENK-fp in plasma compared to healthy controls indicating the damage or loss of function of the blood brain barrier."],"number":2,"annotation":false,"claim":true,"title":false},{"lines":["Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one of said antibodies is tagged with a detectable marker."],"number":3,"annotation":false,"claim":true,"title":false},{"lines":["Method according to claim 3, wherein said marker is a luminescent marker."],"number":4,"annotation":false,"claim":true,"title":false},{"lines":["Kit for conducting an in vitro method according to any of the claims 1 to 4 comprising two antibodies binding to said proenkephalin fragment ENK-fp, wherein the first of said antibodies specifically binds to the peptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:2, and the second of said antibodies specifically binds to the peptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:3."],"number":5,"annotation":false,"claim":true,"title":false}]}},"filters":{"npl":[],"notNpl":[],"applicant":[],"notApplicant":[],"inventor":[],"notInventor":[],"owner":[],"notOwner":[],"tags":[],"dates":[],"types":[],"notTypes":[],"j":[],"notJ":[],"fj":[],"notFj":[],"classIpcr":[],"notClassIpcr":[],"classNat":[],"notClassNat":[],"classCpc":[],"notClassCpc":[],"so":[],"notSo":[],"sat":[]},"sequenceFilters":{"s":"SEQIDNO","d":"ASCENDING","p":0,"n":10,"sp":[],"si":[],"len":[],"t":[],"loc":[]}}